The first railway in Cuba, and one of the first railways outside of Europe and the USA, opened in 1837 between Habana and Bejucal, a distance of 27km. It was built by British engineers, and consequently used the standard gauge of 1435mm, which was adopted for futher expansion.
The lines eventually reached most parts of the island. Most lines remain in use today, and many routes retain a passenger service though equipment is old and sometimes unreliable. Steam haulage still operates in some areas.
